interfered with

• interfered with other sounds

• interfered with other sounds

= there + be + reason to believe that

Ex. There is no particular reason to believe that the author interfered with the punctuation.

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развязка по кросс-поляризации со спутником, испытывающим помеху
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики

• электросвязь, основные понятия

EN

• XPI cross-polarization discrimination of interfered with satellite

SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology, Photography, film and optics

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At the age of 19 Marey went to Paris to study medicine, becoming particularly interested in the problems of the circulation of the blood. In an early communication to the Académie des Sciences he described a much improved device for recording the pulse, the sphygmograph, in which the beats were recorded on a smoked plate. Most of his subsequent work was concerned with methods of recording movement: to study the movement of the horse, he used pneumatic sensors on each hoof to record traces on a smoked drum; this device became known as the Marey recording tambour. His attempts to study the wing movements of a bird in flight in the same way met with limited success since the recording system interfered with free movement. Reading in 1878 of Muybridge's work in America using sequence photography to study animal movement, Marey considered the use of photography himself. In 1882 he developed an idea first used by the astronomer Janssen: a camera in which a series of exposures could be made on a circular photographic plate. Marey's "photographic gun" was rifle shaped and could expose twelve pictures in approximately one second on a circular plate. With this device he was able to study wing movements of birds in free flight. The camera was limited in that it could record only a small number of images, and in the summer of 1882 he developed a new camera, when the French government gave him a grant to set up a physiological research station on land provided by the Parisian authorities near the Porte d'Auteuil. The new design used a fixed plate, on which a series of images were recorded through a rotating shutter. Looking rather like the results provided by a modern stroboscope flash device, the images were partially superimposed if the subject was slow moving, or separated if it was fast. His human subjects were dressed all in white and moved against a black background. An alternative was to dress the subject in black, with highly reflective strips and points along limbs and at joints, to produce a graphic record of the relationships of the parts of the body during action. A one-second-sweep timing clock was included in the scene to enable the precise interval between exposures to be assessed. The fixed-plate cameras were used with considerable success, but the number of individual records on each plate was still limited. With the appearance of Eastman's Kodak roll-film camera in France in September 1888, Marey designed a new camera to use the long rolls of paper film. He described the new apparatus to the Académie des Sciences on 8 October 1888, and three weeks later showed a band of images taken with it at the rate of 20 per second. This camera and its subsequent improvements were the first true cinematographic cameras. The arrival of Eastman's celluloid film late in 1889 made Marey's camera even more practical, and for over a decade the Physiological Research Station made hundreds of sequence studies of animals and humans in motion, at rates of up to 100 pictures per second. Marey pioneered the scientific study of movement using film cameras, introducing techniques of time-lapse, frame-by-frame and slow-motion analysis, macro-and micro-cinematography, superimposed timing clocks, studies of airflow using smoke streams, and other methods still in use in the 1990s. Appointed Professor of Natural History at the Collège de France in 1870, he headed the Institut Marey founded in 1898 to continue these studies. After Marey's death in 1904, the research continued under the direction of his associate Lucien Bull, who developed many new techniques, notably ultra-high-speed cinematography.

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See also: Demenÿ, Georges

BC / MG

1  with it 〈 enkelvoud〉 /them 〈 meervoud〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   hij bemoeide zich ermee • he concerned himself with it; 〈 ongunstig〉 he interfered with it

     wat doen we ermee? • what shall we do about/with it?

     je hebt jezelf ermee • you're the one who'll suffer

     je zit ermee • you're stuck with it

¶   het kan ermee door • it will do

. затруднять; предотвращать; препятствовать

•

The size of the ship is no barrier (or hindrance, or impediment) to the application of the principle.

•

This is serious handicap to such a study.

•

This hindered (or interfered with) lathe operation.

•

The motor is placed so as not to impede the operator.

* * *

 Increasing solidity will, eventually, impede circulation.

 Additional radiography was undertaken to establish whether or not the heavy deposit would interfere with proper drainage.

 The limitations of the transmission system prevented tests being taken at pressure ratios greater than 1.5.

 Increasing orientation of lamellar solid films will also tend to inhibit further transfer.

— мешает отсутствие

— мешать наблюдению

— не мешать

— размещать таким образом, чтобы не мешать

. задерживать; затруднять; значительно замедлять; мешать; не препятствовать; ничто не может препятствовать; предотвращать

•

An excess of alkali in the solution will retard the formation of HOCl.

•

This hindered (or interfered with) lathe operation.

•

The oil pockets impede (or retard) the flow of air.

•

Sodium nitrate inhibits corrosion of underwater structures.

•

This concentration of sugar is sufficient to inhibit the growth of most microorganisms.

•

An interlocking mechanism prevents (or keeps) the discharge door being opened (or prevents the opening of the discharge door).

•

There are no obstacles to obstruct movement.

•

The use of optics in a computer was hindered by the lack of a suitable optical memory.

•

The ions are inhibited from moving towards the photocathode by collisions with the walls.

hinder, hamper

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intralciare v.tr.

1 (ostacolare) to hinder, to hamper, to impede; to interfere with (sthg.); (rallentare) to hold* up: la gonna mi intralcia quando corro, my skirt hampers me when I run; il ritardo nelle consegne intralciò il mio lavoro, the delay in delivery interfered with my work; intralciare il progresso, to hinder progress; intralciare il traffico, to hold up the traffic

2 (ostruire) to obstruct, to block (up): intralciare il corso della giustizia, to obstruct the course of justice.

◘ intralciarsi v.rifl.rec. to get* in each other's way, to impede each other: non ci stiamo tutti qui dentro, ci intralciamo a vicenda, we can't all stay in here, we keep getting in each other's way

◆ v.intr.pron. (non com.) (incepparsi) to hamper, to slow down.

* * *

verbo transitivo to hold* up, to impede [ traffico]; to encumber, to hamper [ persona]; fig. to hinder, to impede [sviluppo, carriera, piano]

verbo pronominale intralciarsi

* * *

intralciare

/intral't∫are/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

 to hold* up, to impede [ traffico]; to encumber, to hamper [ persona]; fig. to hinder, to impede [sviluppo, carriera, piano]

II intralciarsi verbo pronominale

 - rsi (l'un l'altro) to get in each other's way.

hinder

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ostacolare v.tr.

1 to obstruct; ( impacciare) to hamper, to hinder: il lungo mantello le ostacolava i movimenti, she was hampered by her long cloak; una frana ostacolava il passaggio, a rockfall blocked the way

2 (fig.) ( intralciare) to thwart, to be a hindrance to (s.o., sthg.), to hamper, to handicap, to interfere with (sthg.): mi ha sempre ostacolato, he has always thwarted me; ha sempre ostacolato i miei piani, he has always interfered with (o obstructed) my plans; nella sua carriera politica fu ostacolato dal suo passato di cantante, his political career was hampered by his past as a singer; ostacolare il corso degli affari, to hamper the progress of business; ostacolare un matrimonio, to impede a marriage; ostacolare il corso della giustizia, to obstruct the due course of justice.

◘ ostacolarsi v.rifl.rec. ( danneggiarsi a vicenda) to get* in each other's way.

* * *

verbo transitivo to obstruct [progetto, negoziati, giustizia]; to be* in the way of, to stand* in the way of, to hinder, to impede [discussione, trattive]; to hamper, to impede, to obstruct [ progresso]; to thwart, to foil [ sforzo]; to hamper, to hinder [ persona]; to hinder, to impede, to hamper [azione, corso, carriera, sviluppo, movimento]; to block, to hold [ traffico]

* * *

ostacolare

/ostako'lare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

to obstruct [progetto, negoziati, giustizia]; to be* in the way of, to stand* in the way of, to hinder, to impede [discussione, trattive]; to hamper, to impede, to obstruct [ progresso]; to thwart, to foil [ sforzo]; to hamper, to hinder [ persona]; to hinder, to impede, to hamper [azione, corso, carriera, sviluppo, movimento]; to block, to hold [ traffico].